女孩每晚睡前雙腿緊繃，醒後恢復正常，平日玩耍正常，疑為缺鈣或寒冷引起，建議補鈣、曬太陽、保暖。

為什麼4歲的男孩在睡覺時會突然哭泣和坐起來？

A 7-year-old girl experienced sudden limb convulsions and clenched teeth during the night. Is this epilepsy?

For a three-month-old baby who constantly sucks on their hand, it is important to ensure a balanced diet, adequate rest, and good hygiene. Regular hand washing for the child is also recommended.

A two-and-a-half-year-old child experiences hand spasms in the early hours of the morning, which may indicate epilepsy.

面癱病發大多沒有徵兆，可分為周圍性面神經麻痺和中樞性面神經麻痺。周圍性面神經麻痺與病毒感染、受壓和受冷風影響有關，因此在冬春季節外出時應留意戴口罩。面神經麻痺急性期需要口服糖皮質激素以及營養神經藥物，周圍性面神經麻痺一般預後良好。

提供預防和治療腦積水的建議