Most thyroid cancers are papillary thyroid cancers; there are significant differences in the characteristics, treatment methods, and prognosis of thyroid cancers with different pathological types; surgical treatment is the main treatment measure; radiation therapy is the main auxiliary treatment method, secretory treatment is applicable to the treatment of all thyroid cancers, and chemotherapy is generally not recommended; the treatment of thyroid cancer should also adhere to the principle of individualization, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment can be implemented. This disease is not easy to recover, so patients should maintain a good attitude, face it positively, and only in this way can they increase their confidence in combating the adenoma, because they are sure to recover.