Causes and Treatment of Pediatric Hernia

Pediatric hernia is usually caused by weak abdominal walls leading to the protrusion of intestinal tubes, common in underdeveloped abdominal muscle or chronic cough. Treatment-wise, since children have weaker abdominal walls, surgical treatment is the primary method, which can effectively repair abdominal wall defects. Additionally, it is important to discover and receive professional medical examination and treatment early on to avoid the deterioration of hernia.
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Causes and Treatments of Long Head Deformity

Long head deformity, also known as craniostenosis, may be associated with the premature closure of neonatal cranial sutures, leading to a small cranial cavity and affecting brain development. Symptoms include increased intracranial pressure, developmental delay, intellectual disability, abnormal mental activity, and epilepsy seizures. Treatment primarily involves surgery, usually for cosmetic purposes, and is typically performed between 6 months and 1 year after birth.
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