What could be the cause of a hard lump 1 centimeter below the delicate bones on both sides of a baby’s forehead?

A 14-year-old boy experienced a head fracture after being struck by an external force. Is surgery necessary?

A 3-year-old boy has a tight and small scrotum, making it impossible to see the testicles. This was not the case when he was younger. He has had a hernia operation. What could be the cause of this? Is this normal, or is it a sign of hidden cryptorchidism?

Information on the risks and recovery time of pigeon chest correction surgery

Inquiry about the surgical treatment for a 6-year-old child with brain vascular obstruction.

A small bulge appears above the newborn’s navel, possibly related to increased intra-abdominal pressure. It is recommended to maintain regional cleanliness and observation.

Neck lumps are often due to lymph node enlargement. Without symptoms, they are usually caused by chronic inflammation.

The age for surgery to correct polydactyly in children depends on the type and severity of the deformity, overall health, anesthetic safety, and parental needs. Early surgery can accelerate finger development and reduce residual deformities. For polydactyly that significantly affects finger flexion and extension, or when the distal phalanges are fused together, surgery to separate them should be performed between 3 to 4 years old. For simple, incomplete polydactyly involving two or three fingers, surgery can be done within six months due to its simplicity and the fact that it does not require long-term fixation post-surgery.

Understanding whether a mild pigeon chest in a 12-year-old boy will worsen with age and how to prevent and treat it

Discussing the Age Appropriateness of Pediatric Cyst Surgery