What Common Primary Infections Cause Neonatal Sepsis?

Neonatal sepsis is a severe condition often caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria enter the neonate’s body and grow in the blood, leading to sepsis. Sepsis is a serious stage of bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment based on the pathogen. Since neonates have not fully developed their immune systems, sepsis poses a significant challenge to them.
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What Happens If Neonatal Sepsis Is Not Treated?

If neonatal sepsis is left untreated, it can greatly disrupt the child’s life. Treatment should be based on blood culture results and bacterial sensitivity tests, using antibiotics. Typically, a combination of a penicillin and an aminoglycoside antibiotic is chosen as the first-line medication. Since the patient has jaundice, blue light therapy should be administered. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining warmth, hydration and electrolyte balance, promptly correcting acidosis and dehydration, and treating local infection sites such as the umbilicus and skin.
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What is Neonatal Sepsis?

When a baby is born with jaundice, lung infection, and fever, we must be highly vigilant about neonatal sepsis, which can severely threaten the child’s life. Treatment primarily involves anti-infection (using antibiotics); jaundice is just a symptom of the disease (such as sepsis), so it is not the jaundice that causes sepsis. Neonatal sepsis can occur in various ways, with the umbilical cord being one of them. Unless there is clear evidence of umbilical inflammation (pus, odor, redness), and the umbilical secretion and blood culture are the same bacteria, it is difficult to determine sepsis caused by umbilical cord infection without clear evidence.
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What is Neonatal Sepsis?

Neonatal sepsis is a serious disease caused by bacterial infections in a newborn’s blood, commonly characterized by symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, and decreased vitality. In severe cases, it can threaten the newborn’s life safety. Treatment involves the use of antibiotic medications and necessary supportive therapies.
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What Symptoms Does Neonatal Sepsis Present With?

The symptoms of neonatal sepsis include coma, headache, high fever, vomiting, and red spots on the body. If these symptoms are observed, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, avoid self-administering over-the-counter medications, and use medication as directed by a doctor. Parents should closely monitor their child’s condition changes for timely treatment.
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