Symptoms and Treatment Options for Neonatal Retinopathy

Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is a dominant chromosomal inherited disease characterized by poor temporal retinal vascularization. The progression of the disease can lead to neovascularization, tractional retinal detachment, and even blindness. Currently, there is no effective treatment method, but early laser photocoagulation therapy may help prevent the progression of the disease. For patients with tractional retinal detachment, surgical treatment is an option, but it is challenging to reposition and has a poor prognosis. Patients should undergo regular ophthalmic examinations to detect and treat the condition early.
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Treatment Methods for Premature Infant Retinopathy

Premature infant retinopathy is an eye disease that can be treated with photocoagulation and cryotherapy, scleral buckling, and vitreoretinal surgery. It’s crucial to seek specialized medical treatment as soon as possible. Current treatment methods include: 1. Photocoagulation and cryotherapy for the inflamed area of the retina; 2. Scleral buckling; 3. Vitreoretinal surgery. Early treatment can prevent amblyopia in most cases of premature infant retinopathy. The optimal time for treatment is when the retinopathy is detected between 4 to 6 weeks after the premature infant’s birth.
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What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic complication of diabetes caused by microvascular changes in the eyes, common symptoms include blurred vision, bleeding, and swelling, and if left untreated for a long time, it may lead to blindness. Treatment methods include controlling blood sugar levels, using medication, and laser therapy. Dietarily, it is important to consume vegetables rich in vitamin C, avoid spicy and greasy foods, and consume animal organs in moderation.
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