The Role and Impact of Down Syndrome Screening

Down syndrome screening is used to assess whether a fetus has Down syndrome, a test typically conducted during pregnancy to detect risks of congenital malformations. High-risk or marginal-risk results may require further confirmation, but abdominal examinations are not absolutely accurate. To ensure the health of newborns, a Down syndrome screening is usually conducted again after birth.
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What Are the Screening Projects for Down Syndrome?

The Down syndrome screening plan includes checks for thalassemia, neural tube defects, and trisomy 21, to determine if the fetus has any abnormalities. It is recommended to undergo a fasting blood test between 15 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, which is crucial for preventing the birth of malformed infants. It is advised that all pregnant women undergo this screening during pregnancy. During pregnancy, it is important to rest adequately, avoid overexertion, maintain a balanced diet, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, and undergo regular checks.
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