How Should the Down Syndrome Screening Test Be Conducted?

The Down Syndrome screening test measures the concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the mother’s serum, combined with factors such as pregnancy weeks, due date, age, and weight to calculate the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome. Babies with Down syndrome may suffer from severe intellectual developmental delays, be unable to care for themselves, and have complex cardiovascular diseases. Caring for children with Down syndrome requires long-term commitment and imposes a heavy emotional and financial burden on families.
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Impact and Prevention Methods of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease on Pregnant Women and Fetus

Viral infections from hand, foot, and mouth disease are common in pregnant women, especially during summer or autumn. Due to the lack of corresponding antibodies, women who are exposed to the virus for the first time during pregnancy may face a higher risk of infection. In such cases, symptomatic anti-inflammatory medication such as oseltamivir granules, acyclovir, or antiviral oral liquid can be taken orally, along with the external application of acyclovir ointment to treat rashes.
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Intravenous Fluids and Medications’ Impact on Pregnant Women and Fetal Development

A 30-year-old woman, 28 days pregnant, with a body temperature of 38.5 degrees, underwent intravenous treatment with Clindamycin, Qingkailin, and Tinidazole for three days. She then took oral Roxithromycin and artificial cow bile metronidazole for three more days, and before the intravenous treatment, she took Amoxicillin for about seven days in two boxes. She inquires about the potential impact of these medications and intravenous fluids on the fetus.
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