Postoperative complications of pediatric hypospadias may include urethral fistula, urethral stricture, and penile maldevelopment, among others. Stage-wise reconstructive surgery and single-stage urethroplasty are common treatment methods, with the single-stage urethroplasty involving multiple steps to correct penile curvature, establish the urethra, form the urethral meatus and glans penis, cover the penile ventral wound, and form the scrotum.

Understand the possible postoperative complications of Down syndrome, including congenital heart disease, leukemia, and how parents should cope.

Will there be any complications after the child’s strabismus surgery? We are very worried and hope the doctor can give some advice.