Causes and Treatment of Infantile Spasms

Infantile spasms are a special type of epilepsy during infancy, with numerous causes including birth injuries, congenital diseases, incomplete brain development, delayed brain development, brain atrophy, various encephalitis, meningitis, brain abscess, cerebral blood flukes, and poisoning. Parents should pay close attention to their child’s symptoms and seek treatment early to avoid going astray. For their child’s infantile spasms, it is crucial to take the child to a regular pediatric department of a hospital for standardized treatment.
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Causes and Treatment of Laryngospasm

A dry sound during breastfeeding in children may be a symptom of laryngospasm, which could lead to complete upper respiratory obstruction in severe cases. Treatment methods include providing pure oxygen, strengthening anesthesia, or using muscle relaxants.
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Causes and Treatment of Lumps Behind a Baby’s Ear

A lump appearing behind a baby’s ear may indicate an enlarged lymph node, often related to viral or bacterial infections. Observe its changes; if there are no other symptoms, you can initially observe. However, if it becomes significantly larger in a short period, it is advisable to seek medical attention for examination.
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Causes and Treatment of Neonatal Acute Gastroenteritis

Neonatal acute gastroenteritis is often caused by consuming food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria or toxins, with vomiting being the main symptom. Treatment should focus on adjusting the diet structure, habits, and routine of the infant, and preventing dehydration. Appropriate fluid supplementation and electrolytes should be provided, and probiotics or digestive aids may be considered to alleviate symptoms.
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