Enuresis can be caused by various factors such as genetics, diseases, or psychological factors. Understanding these factors can help improve the condition.
The treatment of pediatric hypospadias requires detailed examination and may involve the use of symptomatic anti-inflammatory medication and maintaining regional hygiene.
Postoperative complications of pediatric hypospadias may include urethral fistula, urethral stricture, and penile maldevelopment, among others. Stage-wise reconstructive surgery and single-stage urethroplasty are common treatment methods, with the single-stage urethroplasty involving multiple steps to correct penile curvature, establish the urethra, form the urethral meatus and glans penis, cover the penile ventral wound, and form the scrotum.