Treatment Methods for Pediatric Primary Ureterovesical Reflux Nephropathy

Pediatric bladder ureteral reflux refers to the condition where urine flows back from the bladder into the ureter and renal pelvis due to an abnormal connection of the ureter. Primary VUR is caused by congenital abnormalities in the ureteral connection and does not involve any underlying neuromuscular disorders or obstructions. Treatment is categorized into primary and secondary.
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