Optic nerve atrophy refers to any disease that causes further pathological changes in retinal ganglion cells and their axons. Treatment methods include the use of nerve-nourishing medications such as vitamins B1, B12, ATP, and coenzyme A, vasodilators, and blood circulation-promoting drugs like nicotinic acid, dipyridamole, vitamin E, Ginkgo biloba extract, and compound Danshen. In recent years, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, external counterpulsation, and acupoint anesthesia with 654-2 have also shown some effectiveness. Traditional Chinese medicine tonics and acupuncture treatments have been proven effective in the early stages and can focus on exploring and organizing these methods. Additionally, it is important to prohibit smoking and drinking strong alcohol, enhance physical fitness, and engage in health exercises and qigong, which may also have certain effects in some cases.
