Nephrotic syndrome is a disease characterized by large amounts of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, severe edema, and hyperlipidemia, commonly referred to as ‘highs and lows.’ It is a clinical syndrome with metabolic disturbances. Patients with severe edema and hypoalbuminemia should rest in bed. They can only get up and move around once the edema subsides and their condition improves. In the later stages, nephrotic syndrome can lead to renal dysfunction and even uremia. Currently, there is no cure for this disease, and it requires long-term treatment with hormone-like medications. However, it does not affect fertility in the next generation.
Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome is a condition caused by increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane, leading to the loss of a large amount of protein from the plasma into the urine.
People with nephrotic syndrome may experience symptoms such as edema, proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Proper care includes bed rest, appropriate physical activity, limiting fluid and salt intake, controlling protein intake, and maintaining a light diet.
Nephrotic syndrome usually requires hormonal medication treatment, prednisolone being a commonly used medication.
If a child with nephrotic syndrome is taking prednisone and still has a cough, it is recommended to undergo a chest X-ray and use drugs like azithromycin for anti-infection treatment. At the same time, attention should be paid to diet, avoiding greasy, spicy foods, and maintaining good hygiene habits.
What are the diagnostic criteria for nephrotic syndrome?
When treating nephrotic syndrome, it is important to monitor the use of corticosteroids and the process of tapering and discontinuing medication, as well as to keep an eye on the urine protein test results.
If your child has nephrotic syndrome and is experiencing red spots, it could be an allergic reaction or a type of rash. Please provide more details or photos for the doctor to further diagnose.
Seeking Professional Opinions for Treating Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome
Beijing Children’s Hospital and Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Pediatrics are both well-known hospitals for treating pediatric nephrotic syndrome.
