Children’s abdominal pain and vomiting are often caused by infections, requiring urine and stool tests to determine the source of the illness and prescribe symptomatic medication based on the results. In cases of severe vomiting, medical attention is needed for antiemetic medication, and dehydration symptoms should be monitored closely, with immediate intravenous fluid therapy if necessary. In terms of diet, opt for light, soft, and easily digestible foods. An abdominal ultrasound should be conducted during abdominal pain.
Children’s cough and fever may be caused by respiratory infections. It is recommended to use antipyretic and anti-inflammatory medications under a doctor’s guidance.
Children’s cough with phlegm and fever may be caused by various factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, or allergic reactions. Treatment usually includes medication, staying hydrated, and getting plenty of rest.
If children experience shortness of breath before sleep or during daily activities, it may be a sign of asthma or congenital heart disease. It is recommended to schedule an appointment with a pediatric respiratory specialist for further examination and diagnosis.
What is congenital biliary atresia? What are the symptoms? How long can a child survive without surgery?
Congenital spinal dysraphism is a spinal cord malformation that occurs during embryonic development. Common causes include genetics and environmental factors. Early detection and professional treatment are crucial.
Infantile tetany of the bones, muscles, hands, and feet is common in infants under 6 months of age, primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to decreased serum calcium and increased excitability of the neuromuscular system, resulting in symptoms such as convulsions, laryngospasm, and tetany of the bones, muscles, hands, and feet.
Why might a 3-month-old baby experience diarrhea symptoms? How should it be treated?
Dwarfism is classified into two types: congenital dwarfism and acquired dwarfism. The former is often caused by congenital developmental abnormalities or genetic diseases, possibly resulting from autosomal recessive inheritance. Acquired dwarfism can be secondary to hypothalamic-pituitary disorders. For patients diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD), the treatment plan will be determined based on the need, including head CT or MRI scans to understand if there are any organic changes in the hypothalamus-pituitary region, particularly important for diagnosing tumors. Dwarfism is largely hereditary, but due to the relatively low possibility of being caused by acquired factors, there is still a possibility of inheritance through generations.
What are the causes and treatments of dwarfism?
