A seizure disorder typically refers to brief and mild seizures, which may include sudden dizziness, muscle twitching, or unconscious movements.

Spina bifida is a congenital malformation of the spine, also known as spina bifida, characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal column. It is primarily caused by a developmental disorder of the neural tube during embryonic development in the womb. It is widely believed to be related to a lack of folic acid during early pregnancy. The basic pathological change of spina bifida involves varying degrees of absence of the spinous processes and vertebral plates, leading to incomplete closure of the spinal canal, with the contents of the spinal canal directly adjacent to or protruding into extraspinal tissue. The lesion can involve one or more vertebrae and often occurs with malformations of the nervous system or other systems. Spina bifida is most common in the lumbar and sacral regions, followed by the cervical segment, and less frequently in other areas.

A vascular malformation refers to an abnormal vascular structure that remains after birth due to the failure of certain arteries or veins to close properly during the process of embryonic development.

If your left hand doesn’t actively pick up things and your grip is weaker during a handshake, but your shoulder and elbow functions are normal, this could be a symptom of brachial plexus injury.

What is Central Facial Palsy?

A child has myopia of 225 degrees, the time and cause of onset, school health check-ups, past treatment and effectiveness, not paid attention to, and needs to discuss the etiology and comprehensive prevention and treatment of this disease in detail.

Congenital biliary atresia requires surgical treatment, which is the only effective method. Delayed surgery can lead to biliary cirrhosis, resulting in poor prognosis for the patient. Some patients may also undergo liver transplantation. Prior to surgery, thorough preparation is crucial, focusing on improving the patient’s nutritional status and liver function, controlling infections, and correcting bleeding tendencies. Postoperatively, observe the patient’s vital signs, prevent electrolyte imbalances, enhance nutritional support, and use antibiotics to prevent and treat infections. Early detection and treatment of various complications are essential.

Congenital biliary atresia has several types, including intrahepatic, extrahepatic, and common bile duct types. Infants often show jaundice symptoms within 2 to 3 weeks after birth, with normal stool color, which may be misdiagnosed as physiological jaundice.

Congenital biliary atresia is a congenital developmental disorder characterized by severe jaundice, which may lead to biliary hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.

Cretinism is a condition characterized by intellectual disability, slow mental development, and skin swelling resembling dough, which is mucoid edema, due to delayed ossification and abnormally short stature.