Burkholderia pseudomallei, also known as Burkholderia mallei, is commonly found in water and soil. This bacterium generally only affects individuals with weakened immune systems. Lung infections caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei are on the rise, often leading to lung infections in hospitalized patients and those with significantly reduced resistance. Parents should be cautious not to allow their children to develop picky eating habits and should ensure a balanced diet.