Explore the causes of Down syndrome, including the characteristics of Trisomy 21, its impact, and treatment recommendations.

Explore the causes of Down syndrome, understand its impact on patients’ intellectual and physical development, and learn how families can cope with the condition.

Understanding the causes of Down syndrome and the current available treatment methods.

Explore the causes of Down Syndrome and how to prevent and treat it through medical means.

Discussing the challenges in treating Down syndrome patients, their average lifespan, and the possibility of healthy growth, offering professional medical insights.

Down syndrome, also known as mongolism and trisomy 21, is one of the most common chromosomal diseases causing intellectual disability. Its main characteristics include intellectual disability, growth delay, distinctive facial features, palm perforations, congenital heart disease, and gastrointestinal malformations. The prevalence of Down syndrome is not directly related to race or living standards, with an estimated one in every 660 newborns affected, making it the most common chromosomal abnormality.

High risk of Down syndrome indicates an increased likelihood of the fetus having the condition, and further amniocentesis is recommended for an accurate diagnosis.

Understanding the treatment methods for Down syndrome, including long-term education and training, preventive measures, and possible surgical correction for deformities.

The diagnosis of Down syndrome primarily relies on chromosomal karyotype analysis, not solely on syndactyly symptoms.

The Down Syndrome screening risk index exceeds the standard, inquiring whether the birthdate affects the result.