What Is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is an infectious disease caused by enteroviruses, primarily affecting children under five years old, characterized by low fever and small blisters on the palms and soles of the feet.
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What is Phenylketonuria?

Phenylketonuria is a common amino acid metabolism disorder caused by enzyme defects in the phenylalanine metabolism pathway, leading to the accumulation of phenylalanine and its metabolites. Phenylketonuria can cause severe damage to the central nervous system and also affect a child’s growth and development. It is recommended to seek treatment early, with medication as the main treatment method.
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What is the Definition of Nephrotic Syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome refers to an increased permeability of the glomeruli, manifested by large amounts of proteinuria, edema, elevated blood lipids, and hypoalbuminemia. Generally, hypoalbuminemia is characterized by albumin levels above 30g/L, and significant proteinuria is defined as more than 3.5 grams/24 hours. Currently, it requires active treatment to avoid recurrence or exacerbation of the condition.
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