Discussing the optimal age for surgical intervention in congenital right ear deformity patients to ensure the healthy development of the child’s physical and mental health.

A child’s left ear deformity and ear canal blockage may be caused by congenital malformation. It is recommended to avoid adverse stimuli, take good care of the child’s ears, increase nutrition, and undergo surgical treatment under the guidance of a specialist doctor.

For newborns with congenital malformation and glaucoma, timely medical attention and professional treatment are crucial.

Congenital thumb deformity does not have a familial genetic component and will not be transmitted across generations to the next generation.

Understand the cost range for pediatric urethral rupture surgery and important information related to the procedure.

Learn about the duration of pediatric hypospadias surgery and the importance of early surgery for the child’s physical and mental health.

Discuss the phenomenon of slightly widened cerebral cistern and the related treatment suggestions for congenital malformations and brain hemorrhages found in pediatric brain CT scans.

Spina bifida is a congenital malformation of the spine, also known as spina bifida, characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal column. It is primarily caused by a developmental disorder of the neural tube during embryonic development in the womb. It is widely believed to be related to a lack of folic acid during early pregnancy. The basic pathological change of spina bifida involves varying degrees of absence of the spinous processes and vertebral plates, leading to incomplete closure of the spinal canal, with the contents of the spinal canal directly adjacent to or protruding into extraspinal tissue. The lesion can involve one or more vertebrae and often occurs with malformations of the nervous system or other systems. Spina bifida is most common in the lumbar and sacral regions, followed by the cervical segment, and less frequently in other areas.

Understanding the causes and treatment methods of pediatric hypospadias, providing parents with professional medical information.