Discuss the treatment principles for neonatal pneumonia, as well as the severity and self-healing possibility of patent ductus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale.

If a newborn is found to have an unclosed arterial duct, parents should regularly take their child for cardiac Doppler ultrasound examinations to observe whether the duct closes spontaneously. If it remains unclosed within one year, surgical treatment should be considered to avoid affecting the child’s growth and development and heart function. In addition, attention should be paid to potential issues such as increased heart structure and decreased function caused by the unclosed arterial duct, and regular follow-up at the pediatric cardiology clinic is recommended.

Understanding the treatment methods for underdeveloped external skeleton of a one-year-old’s heart

Ventricular septal defect is a common congenital heart disease. This article discusses its treatment options and recommendations.

A 5-month-old child was found to have a heart murmur during a check-up. Could this be a symptom of congenital heart disease?

Patients with Down syndrome often have other congenital malformations, weakened immune function, and are prone to infections. The incidence of leukemia is 10 to 30 times higher than that of the general population. If they survive into adulthood, symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease usually appear after the age of 30.

Understanding the main symptoms of Down syndrome, including intellectual disability, distinctive physical features, and developmental delays.

This article discusses methods to promote the closure of the fetal otic foramen and explains what the otic foramen is and its normal closure process during the neonatal period.

Treatment Suggestions for Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Ventricular Septal Defect

Down syndrome, also known as mongolism and trisomy 21, is one of the most common chromosomal diseases causing intellectual disability. Its main characteristics include intellectual disability, growth delay, distinctive facial features, palm perforations, congenital heart disease, and gastrointestinal malformations. The prevalence of Down syndrome is not directly related to race or living standards, with an estimated one in every 660 newborns affected, making it the most common chromosomal abnormality.