Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome

Pediatric nephrotic syndrome is a common disease affecting children aged 3 to 6, with a higher incidence in boys. The cause is unknown, and it is prone to recurrence and chronicity. Symptoms include significant general edema, large amounts of proteinuria, low proteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia. Treatment requires a salt-restricted diet, maintaining a high-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat, low-sodium, high-calcium diet rich in vitamins. Close attention should be paid to urine output and the use of diuretics to avoid unnecessary suffering.
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