What are the treatment methods for patent ductus arteriosus?

How to treat an unsealed foramen ovale over three years old

Babies with congenital heart disease may experience complications such as pneumonia and pulmonary hypertension.

High levels of myocardial enzymes may indicate a recurrence of heart disease and require immediate medical attention.

A ventricular septal defect may affect development, and it is recommended to consult a doctor regularly to assess whether surgery is needed. When feeding the baby, keep the baby’s head higher than the feet, and pay attention to the amount of feeding, avoiding too much or too forceful. Additionally, choose a harder mattress to prevent the baby from suffocating if they sleep on their stomach when unsupported.

It is recommended to undergo a chromosomal test at a reputable hospital. Normal fetuses may also develop lymphangioma, which usually resolves by the 26th week. If it has not resolved by then and is bilateral, a chromosomal test of the child’s head and umbilical cord blood should be conducted after birth.

In dealing with an irregular heartbeat in a 6-year-old boy, doctors will first observe for symptoms. If no medical treatment is needed, a defibrillator can be used to restore normal heart rate. If it causes a decrease in cardiac output, treatment will be administered, along with blood pressure management and good hygiene habits. Parents should also ensure their child’s diet is balanced and avoid picky eating.