After an MRI scan revealed no organic issues in a child’s headaches, parents seek traditional Chinese medicine treatment advice.

Children’s restless sleep at night may be caused by a calcium deficiency, suggesting supplementation with calcium or consuming yogurt.

How to deal with sleep disturbances and psychological stress in children?

A 3-year-old child with an ear adenoid subcutaneous cyst is advised to be observed until 6-7 years old before surgery to avoid potential effects of general anesthesia on brain development.

If a baby has a diaper rash, apply lotion for separation and change diapers frequently. Since babies have a good recovery ability of the skin, adults can observe for one day. If the red rash disappears, there is no need to worry.

Congenital biliary atresia is one of the most important diseases in pediatric surgery, and it is also the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation. According to clinical treatment needs, biliary atresia is classified into three types: common bile duct atresia, hepatic bile duct atresia, and portal atresia.

Hypospadias in children is classified into five types based on the location of the urethral opening: glans type, coronal sulcus type, penile type, scrotal type, and perineal type. Perineal hypospadias is the most severe and usually requires surgery to correct the position of the urethral opening. Patients and parents often feel uncertain about the treatment of perineal hypospadias. In reality, choosing an appropriate medical center and experienced doctor for surgery can still achieve a relatively high success rate.

Congenital biliary atresia is a condition where there is a blockage in the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts, classified into three types based on the extent of blockage.

Hidden spinal dysraphism is generally classified into two types, Type I and Type II.

Concealed spina bifida is common in the lumbar sacral region, with one or more incomplete vertebral plates, which may not show any external signs.