What Are the Main Clinical Manifestations of Rickets in the Early Stage?

The main clinical manifestations of rickets in the early stage include crying, waking up suddenly, excessive sweating, and bald spots on the pillow. In severe cases, bow legs and pigeon chest may occur. If there is a suspicion that a child has rickets, it is recommended to take the child to a regular hospital for bone density testing or X-ray examination for diagnosis.
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What Are the Postoperative Complications of Pediatric Hypospadias?

Postoperative complications of pediatric hypospadias may include urethral fistula, urethral stricture, and penile maldevelopment, among others. Stage-wise reconstructive surgery and single-stage urethroplasty are common treatment methods, with the single-stage urethroplasty involving multiple steps to correct penile curvature, establish the urethra, form the urethral meatus and glans penis, cover the penile ventral wound, and form the scrotum.
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