Treatment Methods for Pectus Excavatum

A baby was diagnosed with pectus excavatum one month after birth, with main symptoms including chest indentation, abdominal protrusion, less flexibility in the left hand compared to the right, and an outward splay of the left foot when walking. What are effective treatment methods for pectus excavatum?
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Treatment Methods for Pediatric Hypospadias

Hypospadias is a common congenital abnormality in boys, and surgical treatment is the only method. The purpose of the surgery is to correct penile curvature, bring the urethral opening as close to the normal position as possible, allowing children to stand and urinate, and have reproductive ability as adults. The surgery should be completed before the age of school entry. If there is associated with poor penile development, treatment with chorionic gonadotropin hormone can be used for 1-2 courses until the penile size reaches pre-surgery level. The actual cost of the surgery varies depending on the severity of the condition and the region.
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