A one-year-old baby experienced a head injury with a blood clot on the forehead, and should be treated promptly.

A purple spot on a child’s hand may indicate allergic purpura, a microvascular disorder characterized by reactive hemorrhagic disease. Treatment should be initiated promptly, including bed rest and medications such as adrenal cortical hormones. Children have weaker immune systems and are more prone to vascular malformations. Parents should take their child to a regular hospital for examination and treatment immediately, and regular physical checks should be conducted.

The scope of diseases in pediatric surgery and whether a second heartbeat is a sign of heart disease.

A six-month-old baby with symptoms of flat head and scalp bald may have rickets caused by a lack of vitamin D.

An uneven sternum size is generally a common cause of congenital developmental abnormalities, which could be a manifestation of congenital scoliosis. It is recommended to have an X-ray done first for a detailed examination. At this time, there may also be an uneven height of the shoulder joints on both sides of the spine, and surgery may be considered if necessary. Wishing for good health.

An uneven sternum size is generally a common cause of congenital developmental abnormalities, which may be a manifestation of congenital scoliosis. It is recommended to first have an X-ray examination to take a closer look. At this point, there may also be an uneven height of the shoulders on both sides of the spine, and surgery may be necessary if needed. Wishing you good health.

A strong urine smell in children may be related to various factors, including diet and diaper use. If you’re worried it might be a kidney issue, it’s advisable to seek medical professional advice.

The prognosis of bile duct obstruction depends on its type and the timing of treatment. Infections, genetic mutations, immune factors, and exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy can all lead to bile duct obstruction in children. However, paying close attention to these factors can effectively prevent bile duct obstruction. Additionally, newborns and infants should be screened early for obstructive jaundice to enable early diagnosis and treatment.

Baby farts are common during infancy, possibly due to immature gastrointestinal development leading to intestinal bloating.

Baby’s ribcage eversion refers to the condition where the lowest ribs extend beyond the body’s outer edge. This is due to the two lowest ribs at the bottom of the sternum not being connected to the costal cartilage and sternum. When breathing and exhaling, the child’s abdominal movement is greater.