What Are the Key Points to Note for Newborns?

Observe the overall condition of the neonate for signs of drowsiness, difficulty waking up, difficulty breastfeeding, restlessness, strabismus, rigidity, or convulsions in the upper and lower limbs to detect and treat severe cases early. Monitor heart rate and sounds, the degree of anemia, and changes in liver size to prevent and treat heart failure in the early stages. Pay attention to keeping the baby’s umbilical area and buttocks clean to prevent damage and infection.
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What Are the Main Symptoms of Phenylketonuria in Children?

The main symptoms of phenylketonuria (PKU) in children include intellectual disability, epilepsy seizures, urine odor, yellow hair, and difficulties in motor coordination. Therefore, these children require special diets to lower the blood phenylalanine levels to prevent neurological damage. The diet should avoid protein-rich foods as much as possible.
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