Understand the duration of neonatal jaundice, and how to identify and treat physiological and pathological jaundice.

Understanding the duration of neonatal jaundice liver function, and how to deal with persistent jaundice that does not recede.

How to Handle Extended Newborn Crying

The duration of neonatal jaundice varies from individual to individual, and can be alleviated through medication or blue light therapy, generally resolving within one to two weeks.

Understand the various factors that influence the duration of pediatric pneumonia treatment and how to carry out effective care.

Understand the necessity of vitamin supplementation for children and the recommended duration, as well as the needs for different age groups.

After birth, if a child’s fontanelle closes prematurely, it may affect brain development and health. The timing of fontanelle closure is crucial; closing before six months may lead to microcephaly or poor brain development; after 18 months, it’s too late. Early closure may be associated with conditions such as hydrocephalus, rickets, and dementia. A bulging fontanelle may indicate increased intracranial pressure, potentially leading to meningitis, encephalitis, and vitamin A toxicity.

Discuss the screening methods for early puberty, including bone age examination, gonadotropin stimulation test, and gonadal axis examination, as well as the corresponding treatment plans.

Understanding the early signs of Down syndrome, including intellectual disability and delayed physical development, and the fact that there are currently no effective treatment methods, but life skills can be improved through education and training.

Early signs of infant pneumonia may include persistent fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and decreased appetite.