Treatment for Neonatal Tetanus

Neonatal tetanus is caused by infection during the umbilical cord cutting after birth, typically occurring between 3 to 14 days after birth. Initial symptoms include crying, difficulty opening the mouth, and trouble breastfeeding, followed by symptoms like locked jaw, tense facial muscles, and spasmodic clenched fists. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory difficulties. Currently, tetanus cases do not occur in deliveries at major hospitals. If diagnosed, treatment should be proactive.
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Treatment for Neonatal Vulvitis

Common pediatric issue: If a newborn’s vulva appears red after birth, it may be caused by vulvitis. It is recommended to use cefixime and other symptomatic anti-inflammatory medications for treatment, and to clean the area with potassium permanganate solution, followed by applying gentian violet ointment.
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