Do Hepatitis B Virus Carriers Need to Be Vaccinated During Pregnancy?

Hepatitis B virus carriers should undergo liver function and viral DNA tests during pregnancy and have regular liver function checks. Partners should also be tested for the hepatitis B surface antigen and e antigen, and if no antibodies are found, they should be vaccinated. During pregnancy, individuals can receive a dose of hepatitis B immunoglobulin monthly from the 7th, 8th, and 9th months. Newborns should be administered a dose of hepatitis B immunoglobulin immediately after birth, and the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine should be administered within three days of birth, followed by the second dose one month later and the third dose six months later, significantly increasing the chances of having a healthy baby.
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Do Infants with Choledochal Cyst Need Surgery?

Choledochal cyst is a condition where the bile ducts become abnormally dilated due to congenital developmental anomalies. For infants, a temporary cyst external drainage surgery is often performed first, followed by a second-stage cyst removal surgery after the child’s condition stabilizes and their constitution improves. Additionally, parents should cooperate with the doctor’s treatment and pay attention to the child’s dietary management and hygiene habits.
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