Common Causes and Treatment for Spitting Up After Breastfeeding in Infants

Spitting up in infants is often due to incomplete development of the pyloric sphincter, which allows milk to flow back into the esophagus from the stomach. This usually improves as the baby grows. To reduce spitting up, ensure the baby fully engorges the nipple or bottle nipple during feeding to avoid swallowing air; gently pat the baby’s back after feeding to help expel air from the stomach; and avoid overfeeding to prevent the baby from becoming too full. Be gentle when changing diapers or when picking up and putting down the baby to avoid vigorous shaking.
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Common Causes and Treatment Methods for Children’s Persistent Cough

Children frequently coughing may be due to various reasons, including colds, allergies, and asthma. The treatment method should be determined according to the cause. Generally, drinking plenty of water and using expectorants can help alleviate cough symptoms. If coughing is accompanied by phlegm, you can try using expectorant medications to help expel mucus. Additionally, keeping the environment moist and avoiding allergens can also help alleviate cough symptoms.
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