Question
My child is 7 months old and has been diagnosed with moderate iron deficiency anemia. What should I do?
Answer
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron storage, failing to meet the needs for normal red blood cell production. This type of anemia can be caused by factors such as insufficient iron intake, reduced absorption, increased demand, impaired iron utilization, or excessive loss. The severity of symptoms and the onset of the condition are related to the extent of anemia. Treatment measures include addressing the underlying cause, such as treating gastrointestinal bleeding or excessive menstrual bleeding; taking oral iron supplements, such as ferrous sulfate; and for patients who cannot tolerate oral iron supplements, have rapid bleeding, or have iron absorption disorders, intravenous iron therapy can be used. Additionally, it should be noted that using iron pots for cooking does not provide iron supplementation; individuals with iron deficiency anemia should reduce milk consumption as milk may interfere with iron absorption and increase the intake of foods rich in vitamin C.