Question
A newborn male infant is experiencing breathing difficulties. Could it be Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome? What is the treatment approach?
Answer
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome refers to progressive lung atelectasis caused by insufficient pulmonary surfactant, leading to progressive respiratory difficulties, cyanosis, expiratory stridor, inspiratory triad signs, and respiratory failure shortly after birth. Treatment methods include maintaining warmth, keeping the airways clear, ensuring adequate nutrition and fluid intake, oxygen therapy, and mechanical ventilation.