Questions
How is pediatric spina bifida treated? How should frequent urination symptoms be managed?
Answers
Spina bifida can be classified into two types: hidden and overt. The former refers to the vertebral plates not being connected in the midline, resulting in a fissure, but without causing symptoms where the spinal cord and its meninges protrude outward. For hidden spinal dysraphism, there is no specific treatment method; it mainly requires attention to daily life management, such as diverting attention and reducing the urge to urinate. For symptoms of frequent urination, they can be alleviated through methods such as multiple voidings and water management. If multiple checks do not reveal urinary system abnormalities, and the examination results related to spina bifida show that the lumbar and sacral 2 vertebral plates are not completely closed, further observation and symptomatic treatment may be needed. Additionally, dry stools may also be related to spina bifida, and it is recommended to pay attention to dietary adjustment in daily life to maintain smooth bowel movements.