Question
How to treat Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Answer
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a common infectious disease in infants and toddlers, caused by enterovirus. It is more prevalent in summer and autumn, affecting mostly children under 5 years old. Clinically, it presents with fever and rashes, ulcers on the hands, feet, and oral cavity. In some cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as myocarditis, pulmonary edema, and aseptic meningitis. As there is no specific preventive method yet, enhancing surveillance and increasing monitoring sensitivity are crucial for controlling the spread of the disease. If there are no complications, timely treatment usually leads to recovery within a week. During the illness, it is important to strengthen the child’s care, maintain good oral hygiene by rinsing the mouth with saline or warm water before and after meals, and opt for non-irritating foods like fluids and semi-solids. Avoid friction or pressure on the vesicles of hand and foot sores. Regularly trim nails and wash hands to prevent infection from harmful detergents. As Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease can lead to complications such as myocarditis, encephalitis, and meningitis, children should seek immediate medical consultation and follow-up.