Question
How should children with kidney failure be fed, and which is the best kidney disease treatment hospital in Beijing?
Answer
When a child’s kidney function drops below 50% of the normal level, their growth rate also slows down, primarily due to insufficient calorie intake. Although we are still unclear on the appropriate calorie intake under renal insufficiency, it is recommended to aim for or exceed the average calorie intake of children of the same age. This can be achieved by increasing carbohydrate intake, such as sugar, jam, honey, and glucose polymers, as well as considering medium-chain triglycerides and other fatty foods that are tolerated. If blood urea nitrogen levels exceed 30mmol/L (80mg/dl), the patient may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite; in such cases, limiting protein intake can help alleviate these symptoms.