Question
The patient is less than one month old, with high muscle tone in the limbs, internal rotation of the legs, and preterm birth. What are the symptoms of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
Answer
Clinical Analysis: The mild symptoms of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy mainly include excitement, irritability, tremors of the limbs and lower face, active grasping reflexes, normal muscle tone, stable breathing, a flat fontanel, and generally no convulsions. These symptoms usually gradually diminish within 24 hours. The electroencephalogram shows a low level of severity, and it is recommended to seek treatment at a tertiary comprehensive hospital for continued care, with the possibility of sequelae. The main concern with neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is the potential for brain damage.