Question
The early symptoms of pediatric rickets include night terrors, restless sleep, excessive sweating, and irritability. Severe cases may present with decreased muscle tone, joint laxity, abdominal swelling, and impaired growth and development. Abnormalities in the bones, such as square head, costochondral ridges, and genu varum, are the main characteristics of rickets.
Answer
The prevention of rickets mainly lies in early detection and treatment. It is recommended to undergo blood trace element tests and to supplement calcium and vitamin AD preparations according to the degree of deficiency. Treatment can involve the use of calcium gluconate tablets while supplementing vitamin D to promote calcium absorption. It is important not to administer excessive amounts of cod liver oil and calcium tablets to children to prevent poisoning.