Question
How is cerebral palsy in infants and young children formed?
Answer
Cerebral palsy is a movement disorder caused by brain damage, especially during prenatal, perinatal, or infancy periods. Symptoms may include muscle tone that is either too high or too low, coordination problems, and delayed motor development. In some cases, children may also experience intellectual developmental delays or language disorders. Treatment for cerebral palsy typically includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help improve motor functions and daily living skills. Additionally, medication such as brain-nourishing drugs, muscle relaxants, and blood circulation drugs may be used to support brain cell health and promote the repair of the nervous system. In some cases, if the exact cause of the brain damage is unknown, further medical evaluation may be needed, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to assist in diagnosis and treatment planning.