Question
Is a blood sugar level of 9.4 indicative of diabetes?
Answer
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated plasma glucose levels. A blood sugar level of 9.4 mmol/l is above the normal range, but not all elevated blood sugar levels indicate diabetes. Diabetes is typically diagnosed using specific diagnostic criteria, including fasting plasma glucose levels greater than 7.0 mmol/l, an OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test) 2-hour plasma glucose level greater than 11.1 mmol/l, or random plasma glucose levels greater than 11.1 mmol/l at any time, with confirmation on another day. Diabetes treatment includes medication, dietary therapy, exercise therapy, diabetes education, and blood sugar monitoring. Good dietary control is crucial for managing diabetes, and it is recommended that patients seek regular treatment at a diabetes specialty hospital.