Question
During a prenatal check-up, a blood sugar test revealed a result of 5.24, with the reference range being 3.9 to 6.1. Does this fall within the diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes?
Answer
Gestational diabetes can affect both the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus, not only impacting the hormonal levels of the mother but also potentially causing developmental abnormalities in the fetus. It is advisable to avoid excessive sugar intake while still ensuring adequate energy intake to meet the needs of both the mother and the fetus. It is recommended to choose brown rice or whole grain foods instead of refined carbohydrates, and to regularly undergo checks for blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids, in order to prevent other complications caused by improper blood sugar control.