Question
A newborn weighing less than 3,000 grams has parents worried about potential congenital effects and suspecting a severe case of Cri du Chat syndrome.
Answer
The symptoms of Cri du Chat syndrome include a small head, a rounded and asymmetrical face, wide-set eyes, excess skin on the inner eyelids, downward slanting eyes, strabismus, cataracts, optic nerve atrophy, a broad nasal bridge, occasional cleft lip and palate, malocclusion, low-set ears, poor development, and a short neck. Cri du Chat syndrome cannot be completely cured. The primary aim of treatment is to promote the child’s early development and establish as much function as possible, including motor skills, intellectual development, and life skills. The ultimate goal is to improve the child’s quality or survival and promote independent living.