Question
The patient has a normal mental state, reduced appetite, three days without a bowel movement, and is accompanied by common cold symptoms. How can one diagnose whether the child has otitis media?
Answer
The diagnosis of pediatric otitis media usually begins with observing the child’s ear discharge. However, based on the described symptoms, it has not yet reached that stage. A flashlight can be used to concentrate light and observe the tympanic membrane for swelling and congestion. But generally, non-professionals are unable to perform this kind of examination. Hospitals have specialized endoscopes for the examination. Routine treatment includes intravenous administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and regional cleaning of purulent fluid, as well as the use of antibacterial medications. I hope this answer provides some assistance. Please feel free to rate it. Thank you!