Question
A 65-year-old patient with a history of diabetes for ten years recently discovered urinary glucose and protein, inquiring whether they have diabetes nephropathy and seeking treatment and dietary control methods. In addition, the patient also has moderate cataracts, asking whether cataract extraction surgery can be performed?
Answer
Patients with diabetes nephropathy should pay attention to keeping warm in daily life, prevent other diseases, maintain a regular lifestyle, engage in moderate exercise, and control their diet. In terms of diet, they should increase fiber intake, avoid foods that may raise blood sugar levels such as pastries and sweets, and adopt a diet of fixed portions, eating frequently in small amounts. Moreover, it is not advisable to drink alcohol to avoid affecting liver health and increasing serum triglycerides.