Question
How is pediatric white matter dysplasia formed? What is the recurrence situation?
Answer
Most cases of pediatric white matter dysplasia are caused by genetic factors, including one situation involving progressive demyelination due to X-linked inheritance. However, some cases have unknown causes and may be associated with preterm birth. The symptoms of this condition vary widely due to the different areas of the brain that are damaged. Whether the condition recurs depends on the specific case. If the condition is not progressive, the prognosis is relatively optimistic. Treatment primarily involves behavioral correction and special education.