Question
What are the treatment options for infant and toddler diarrhea? A 6-month-old baby has had diarrhea for several days, accompanied by vomiting symptoms. After taking Simeticon, Virucide, and Mami Love medications, there has been no significant improvement. Are there more detailed treatment plans available?
Answer
Autumn diarrhea is common in infants and toddlers under 2 years old, with peak periods from September to December. It often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections, presenting symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Stools are usually yellow-green watery, possibly with dehydration and acidosis. The key to treatment is to promptly replenish adequate fluids from the onset of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) are recommended, with dosages adjusted according to the degree of dehydration. For mild dehydration, 50-60 milliliters per kilogram of body weight should be taken orally; for moderate dehydration, 80-100 milliliters per kilogram of body weight. Feed small amounts multiple times, 10-20 milliliters each time. If vomiting occurs, reduce the amount and continue feeding. If vomiting persists or severe dehydration develops, immediate hospital treatment is required. After 4-6 hours of oral rehydration for mild or moderate dehydration, continue to treat with ORS based on the situation of each bowel movement until diarrhea stops. Since autumn diarrhea is caused by rotavirus, antibiotic treatment is ineffective. Therefore, it is not recommended to use antibiotics.