Question
How can pediatric allergic rhinitis be treated effectively?
Answer
For pediatric allergic rhinitis, the main treatment methods include avoiding allergens, taking anti-allergic medication, and undergoing immunotherapy. Firstly, it is important to identify and avoid substances that trigger the child’s allergies. In addition, anti-allergic medications can be used for treatment, but it is advisable to avoid long-term and excessive use of the same medication. Lastly, consider plant immunotherapy, which aims to gradually increase the body’s tolerance to allergens. While undergoing these treatments, it is also important to strengthen the child’s constitution to reduce the occurrence of colds and other triggers of allergic rhinitis, thereby achieving a preventive effect. For seasonal allergic symptoms, it is recommended to take preventive measures in advance to alleviate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Measures to Avoid Allergens:
- Reduce outdoor activities, especially avoiding contact with flowers or decaying leaves; use masks or go to places with fewer allergens.
- Use vacuum cleaners to clean the environment at home; avoid using brooms and maintain good air circulation.
- Use environmentally friendly decoration materials to avoid chemical gas allergies.
- For children with severe allergies, regional anti-allergic medications can be used.
- Strengthen the immune system to prevent colds.
- Take preventive treatment in advance for seasonal allergies.
Medication Therapy:
- Hormonal medications used by adults should be used with caution to avoid drug resistance and side effects.
- Antihistamines are preferred but should not be used long-term or in high doses.
- There are many types of medications; choose according to the indications and avoid adverse reactions.
Immunotherapy:
- Gradually increase exposure to allergens to improve body tolerance.
- Gradually reduce medication dosage after treatment to avoid sudden discontinuation.
Common Symptoms:
- Nasal itching, congestion, sneezing, runny nose