Question

The brain MRI shows abnormal signals in the left temporal occipital lobe and reduced distal artery branches on the left side, diagnosed as neonatal brain infarction. How should treatment be conducted?

Answer

  1. In cases of neonatal brain infarction, it is necessary to actively investigate the etiology, which may involve congenital vascular malformations or genetic metabolic diseases. It is recommended to conduct blood, urine metabolic screening and mitochondrial-related genetic testing.
  2. Temporal lobe infarction is accompanied by brain atrophy, and attention should be paid to the child’s unilateral hearing condition. An auditory evoked potential test can be used for assessment.
  3. Active rehabilitation training should still be conducted, and clinical conditions should be closely observed.