Question
How is epilepsy treated?
Answer
Epilepsy is a disorder caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, which may be related to factors such as brain trauma, infection, tumors, environment, genetics, and immunity. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, convulsions of the limbs, and frothing at the mouth. Diagnosing epilepsy typically requires an EEG and a brain CT scan. Treatment usually advocates for monotherapy, starting with a low dose. If monotherapy is ineffective, consideration can be given to adding or switching to other antiepileptic drugs and gradually replacing them. Treatment should begin as early as possible and regular follow-ups should be conducted.